Learning Explainable Linguistic Expressions with Neural Inductive Logic Programming for Sentence Classification

Prithviraj Sen, Marina Danilevsky, Yunyao Li, Siddhartha Brahma, Matthias Boehm, Laura Chiticariu, Rajasekar Krishnamurthy

Machine Learning for NLP Long Paper

Zoom-8B: Nov 17, Zoom-8B: Nov 17 (17:00-18:00 UTC) [Join Zoom Meeting]

Abstract: Interpretability of predictive models is becoming increasingly important with growing adoption in the real-world. We present RuleNN, a neural network architecture for learning transparent models for sentence classification. The models are in the form of rules expressed in first-order logic, a dialect with well-defined, human-understandable semantics. More precisely, RuleNN learns linguistic expressions (LE) built on top of predicates extracted using shallow natural language understanding. Our experimental results show that RuleNN outperforms statistical relational learning and other neuro-symbolic methods, and performs comparably with black-box recurrent neural networks. Our user studies confirm that the learned LEs are explainable and capture domain semantics. Moreover, allowing domain experts to modify LEs and instill more domain knowledge leads to human-machine co-creation of models with better performance.

Connected Papers in EMNLP2020

Similar Papers

Structural Supervision Improves Few-Shot Learning and Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models
Ethan Wilcox, Peng Qian, Richard Futrell, Ryosuke Kohita, Roger Levy, Miguel Ballesteros,
Investigating representations of verb bias in neural language models
Robert Hawkins, Takateru Yamakoshi, Thomas Griffiths, Adele Goldberg,